{"id":10214,"date":"2023-06-30T21:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/?p=10214"},"modified":"2023-07-10T11:48:50","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T03:48:50","slug":"the-international-handle-book-on-innovation-12-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/original-course\/ials\/2023\/06\/the-international-handle-book-on-innovation-12-14\/","title":{"rendered":"The International Handbook on Innovation\u00a012\/14"},"content":{"rendered":"<iframe id=\"spkj\" src=\"\/\/player.bilibili.com\/player.html?aid=657796646&#038;bvid=BV1ha4y1c7tU&#038;cid=1180058341&#038;page=1\"\" scrolling=\"no\" border=\"0\" frameborder=\"no\" framespacing=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" width=\"100%\"> <\/iframe>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">  \ndocument.getElementById(\"spkj\").style.height=document.getElementById(\"spkj\").scrollWidth*0.76+\"px\";\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u9605\u8bfb\u7ae0\u8282\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u672c\u4e66\u5185\u5bb9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u800c\u8a00\u521b\u65b0\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u542b\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u8003\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u903b\u8f91\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u6240\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u662f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5316\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u660e\u6670\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u8054\u4f53\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6700\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8fc7\u5f80\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u53bb\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6765\u4f5c\u51fa\u9002\u5408\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7b26\u5408\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u4e0b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5206\u4eab\u5bfc\u8bfb\u5f55\u76ee\uff1a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>12.2 \u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8054\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13.1 \u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13.2 \u5236\u7ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u521b\u65b0:\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13.3 \u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0:\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13.4 \u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u521b\u65b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">12.2 Marketing and the Development of Innovative New Products<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8054\u7cfb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u504f\u597d\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u8425\u9500\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f20\u8fbe\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u521b\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u7684\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5e02\u573a\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ba0dea778ffd63d63437acebddada4d.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ba0dea778ffd63d63437acebddada4d.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ba0dea778ffd63d63437acebddada4d-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ba0dea778ffd63d63437acebddada4d-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ba0dea778ffd63d63437acebddada4d-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ba0dea778ffd63d63437acebddada4d-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ba0dea778ffd63d63437acebddada4d-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ba0dea778ffd63d63437acebddada4d-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u4ea7\u54c1\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li>\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b26\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e86\u89e3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e02\u573a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6e20\u9053\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b26\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u63a8\u5e7f\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7b26\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13.1 Innovation Process in Hungary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u963b\u788d\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8d22\u653f\u7d27\u7f29<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6709\u9650\u7684\u80cc\u666f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u957f\u671f\u6218\u7565\u601d\u7ef4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b0\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5730\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8054\u7cfb\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u6218\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u957f\u671f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6218\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u786e\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u5b9a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u8651\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u652f\u6301\u521b\u65b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7efc\u4e0a\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u672a\u6765\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13.2 Innovation under Constraints: The Case of Singapore<br>\u5236\u7ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u521b\u65b0:\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u73b0\u6709\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ade\u4e89\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u9500\u552e\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5408\u4f5c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5f00\u5c55\u521b\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u5236\u7ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u672c\u56fd\u7531\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u521b\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6210\u529f\u5730\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5730\u57f9\u517b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e14\u4f9d\u65e7\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u4e0d\u7279\u522b\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9f13\u52b1\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"1\">\n<li>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u653f\u5e9c\u52aa\u529b\u9f13\u52b1\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u672c\u571f\u516c\u53f8\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13.3 Continuous Innovation in Japan: The Power of Tacit Knowledge<br>\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0:\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u9020\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5458\u5de5\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u5229\u7528\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5219\u5e76\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5c06\u7efc\u5408\u77e5\u8bc6\u878d\u5165\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u52aa\u529b\u521b\u9020\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528SECI\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u8f6c\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8f6c\u5316<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u518d\u662f\u5728\u5916\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u663e\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7ec4\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u663e\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u88ab\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5728\u5185\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u663e\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/c13d3cb2c072334ff316126236a73f1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/c13d3cb2c072334ff316126236a73f1.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/c13d3cb2c072334ff316126236a73f1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/c13d3cb2c072334ff316126236a73f1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/c13d3cb2c072334ff316126236a73f1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/c13d3cb2c072334ff316126236a73f1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/c13d3cb2c072334ff316126236a73f1-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/c13d3cb2c072334ff316126236a73f1-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6ce8\u91cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u62e5\u6709\u9690\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u4f20\u6388\u548c\u96be\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u3002\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SECI\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u521b\u9020\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">13.4 Innovation in Korea<br>\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u97e9\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u521b\u65b0\u653f\u7b56<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u63a7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5229\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u521b\u65b0\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8d44\u91d1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63a8\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5236\u5b9a\u521b\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u52a8\u6784\u5efa\u521b\u65b0\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a8\u52a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u56fd\u5bb6\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/f456730bfd36fbfb187c1c50f83fdc2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/f456730bfd36fbfb187c1c50f83fdc2.png 1600w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/f456730bfd36fbfb187c1c50f83fdc2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/f456730bfd36fbfb187c1c50f83fdc2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/f456730bfd36fbfb187c1c50f83fdc2-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/f456730bfd36fbfb187c1c50f83fdc2-400x225.png 400w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/f456730bfd36fbfb187c1c50f83fdc2-800x450.png 800w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/f456730bfd36fbfb187c1c50f83fdc2-1320x743.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\">\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe Infographic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full img-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/6\u670830\u65e5-1-\u5c01\u9762-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/6\u670830\u65e5-1-\u5c01\u9762-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/6\u670830\u65e5-1-\u5c01\u9762-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/6\u670830\u65e5-1-\u5c01\u9762-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/6\u670830\u65e5-1-\u5c01\u9762-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/6\u670830\u65e5-1-\u5c01\u9762-1-1870x1052.jpg 1870w, 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comments<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u611f\u609f\u662f\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u6d41\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5728\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u521b\u65b0\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u534f\u4f5c\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8001\u5e08\u6240\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53bb\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u8bb2\u8ff0\u521b\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u611f\u609f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u9605\u8bfb\u540e\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u662f\u5bf9\u5b66\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u7740\u660e\u6670\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5355\u53ea\u662f\u9650\u4e8e\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u5e95\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u7ef4\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u5408\u548c\u56de\u987e\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6536\u83b7\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u62d3\u5c55\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u5f53\u4e0b\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u539f\u6587<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Shavinina, L. V. (Ed.). (2003). <em>The International Handbook on Innovation<\/em> (1st edition). Pergamon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":274,"featured_media":10215,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[464,44],"tags":[1081,994,995],"class_list":["post-10214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-original-course","category-ials","tag-1081","tag-994","tag-995"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The International Handbook on Innovation\u00a012\/14 - FREEZhao Education<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/original-course\/ials\/2023\/06\/the-international-handle-book-on-innovation-12-14\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The International Handbook on Innovation\u00a012\/14 - 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