{"id":7224,"date":"2022-12-30T23:33:48","date_gmt":"2022-12-30T15:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/?p=7224"},"modified":"2023-01-06T19:06:26","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T11:06:26","slug":"moving-from-dependence-to-independence-the-application-of","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/moving-from-dependence-to-independence-the-application-of\/","title":{"rendered":"Moving from dependence to independence: the application of e-learning in higher education"},"content":{"rendered":"<iframe id=\"spkj\" src=\"\/\/player.bilibili.com\/player.html?aid=221975416&amp;bvid=BV1H8411n7ZL&amp;cid=942102235&amp;page=1\" scrolling=\"no\" border=\"0\" frameborder=\"no\" framespacing=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" width=\"100%\"> <\/iframe>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">  \ndocument.getElementById(\"spkj\").style.height=document.getElementById(\"spkj\").scrollWidth*0.76+\"px\";\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u8d70\u5411\u72ec\u7acb\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u6613\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u6848\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u88ab\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6240\u5851\u9020\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5373\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u7ebf\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u8fd9\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u865a\u62df\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u865a\u62df\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Meet the standards(\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>       \u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u677f\u5757\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5229\u7528e &#8211; learning\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u57f9\u517b\u652f\u6301\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6781\u597d\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u6846\u67b6\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6807\u51c62\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u548c\/\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7eb3\u5165\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u6db5\u76d6\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u7684\u5728\u6d3b\u52a8\u9886\u57df\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e09\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7bc7\u7ae0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Trends in education(\u6559\u80b2\u8d8b\u52bf\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5757\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u8feb\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u4e16\u754c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5141\u8bb8\u521b\u5efa\u4e0d\u53d7\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u8d6b\u4f69\u5c14\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u6559\u80b2\u768413\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e00\u5217\u4e3e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u786e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u540e\u7684\u7684\u786e\u786e\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5feb\u662f\u6162\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Benefits(\u4f18\u52bf\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u652f\u6491\u672c\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u5b9e\u8df5\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63a8\u8fdb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883( VLE )\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u4e03\u9879\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e03\u9879\u539f\u5219\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u652f\u6301\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8ba9\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u505a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u5177\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Challenges\uff08\u6311\u6218\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u56f4\u7ed5\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u672c\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Modes of online learning(\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u677f\u5757\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u8d34\u8fd1\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u897f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u7f51\u7edc\u8865\u5145\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u7ebf\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u7ebf\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08WSOL\uff09\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u73bb\u7483\u540e\u7684\u7eb8\u5f20\uff0c\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5c06\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c6\u969c\u8005\u53ef\u5728\u6253\u5370\u524d\u8c03\u6574\u5b57\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8865\u5145\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u590d\u5236\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7eb8\u8d28\u8bb2\u4e49\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7f51\u7edc\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08WDOL\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u8865\u5145\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7eb8\u8d28\u8bb2\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u6307\u5411\u5728\u7ebf\u526f\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u91c7\u7528WDOL\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7b56\u7565\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u865a\u62df\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff08VLE\uff09\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u7ebf\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08FOL\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u88ab\u865a\u62df\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6240\u629b\u5f03\u548c\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u629b\u5f03\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08MM\uff09\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u8981\u7d20\u6269\u5c55\u5230WDOL\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u5c31\u76f8\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8d85\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tools for analysis\uff08\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u53ea\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u76849\u70b9\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u6a21\u5f0f\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5b66\u4e60\u5f62\u5f0f( From )\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\uff08To\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3e\u4e86\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6027\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u843d\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b9e\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6761\u7406\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6670\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u90fd\u5f88\u8d85\u524d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u4ed6\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u5927\u4e8e\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d6b\u4f69\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u8fd9\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u62e5\u62b1E-Learning\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u865a\u62df\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u7406\u8bba\u8981\u7d20\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u5f00\u53d1\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u5305\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u5305\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u63a8\u7406\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\">\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe(infographic)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full img-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/moving-from-dependence-to-independence-the-application-of-e-learning-in-higher-education.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7945\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/moving-from-dependence-to-independence-the-application-of-e-learning-in-higher-education.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/moving-from-dependence-to-independence-the-application-of-e-learning-in-higher-education-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/moving-from-dependence-to-independence-the-application-of-e-learning-in-higher-education-768x432.jpg 768w, 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comments<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5386\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u7814\u8bfb\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9009\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u540d\u5b57\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8bfb\u5168\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u8fd8\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0d\u4e86\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u4e0b\u6765\u611f\u89c9\u82f1\u8bed\u8bba\u6587\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u6562\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u90fd\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u91cc\uff0c\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u90fd\u6709\u88ab\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d17\u6da4\u6d78\u6ce1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u633a\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u5740\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6da9\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e86\u7535\u8111\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7535\u8111\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6211\u7684\u514b\u661f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u719f\u7ec3\u4e4b\u540e\u611f\u89c9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u63a5\u4e0b\u4fe9\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u7684\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u539f\u6587<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Campbell, A., &amp; Norton, L. (\u7f16). (2007). <em>Learning, teaching and assessing in higher education: Developing reflective practice<\/em>. Learning Matters.<meta charset=\"utf-8\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u8d70\u5411\u72ec\u7acb\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u6587\u7ae0\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a \u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u6613\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u4f9d\u8d56\u5230\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":211,"featured_media":7531,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[464,44],"tags":[649,652,650,647,651,674,675,659,658,676],"class_list":["post-7224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-original-course","category-ials","tag-asynchronous","tag-customise","tag-inappropriate","tag-pedagogy","tag-redeem","tag-bu-qia-dang-de","tag-ding-zhi","tag-yi-bu-de","tag-jiao-yu-xue","tag-shu-hui"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Moving from dependence to independence: the application of e-learning in higher education - FREEZhao Education<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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