{"id":7288,"date":"2022-12-31T21:00:56","date_gmt":"2022-12-31T13:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/?p=7288"},"modified":"2023-01-06T12:13:55","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T04:13:55","slug":"ruan-jian-ying-jian-he-fu-wu-de-gai-nian-zai-fu-za-li-shi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/ruan-jian-ying-jian-he-fu-wu-de-gai-nian-zai-fu-za-li-shi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u590d\u6742\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"<iframe id=\"spkj\" src=\"\/\/player.bilibili.com\/player.html?aid=947002046&amp;bvid=BV1yW4y1L7re&amp;cid=945382800&amp;page=1\" scrolling=\"no\" border=\"0\" frameborder=\"no\" framespacing=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" width=\"100%\"> <\/iframe>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">  \ndocument.getElementById(\"spkj\").style.height=document.getElementById(\"spkj\").scrollWidth*0.76+\"px\";\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u72d7\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u201d\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8854\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u72d7\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u201d\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8854\u63a5\uff08\u201cThe Tail on the Hardware Dog\u201d: Historical Articulations of Computing Machinery, Software, and Services\uff09\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u57282021\u5e741\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e\u300a\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u670d\u52a1\uff08There is no software, there are just service\uff09\u300b\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3aChristoph Neubert\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u76ee\u6807<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u6982\u8ff0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53cd\u9898\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u670d\u52a1\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u53ca\u76ee\u6807<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThere is no software, there are just service.&#8221;\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u57fa\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff08Software as a 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class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5a92\u4ecb\u8003\u53e4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5a92\u4ecb\u8003\u53e4\u65e8\u5728\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e7\u7684\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u5a92\u4ecb\u66f4\u8fed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u627f\u7ee7\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\u5904\u4e8e\u5a92\u4ecb\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5a92\u4ecb\u8003\u53e4\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u548c\u8fc7\u5f80\u6709\u4e00\u79cd \u201c\u56de\u6eaf-\u524d\u77bb\u201d\uff08analeptic-proleptic\uff09\u5f0f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u6eaf\u5f0f\u5730\u53d1\u6398\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u53d8\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u548c\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">a. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u72d7\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u201d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\uff1aEARLY 1960s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4eca\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u201c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5546\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u72d7\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u201d\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7531\u786c\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u5546\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6700\u521d\u662f\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u516c\u53f8\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u79df\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u5957General Service 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comments<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86\uff01\u9009\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9996\u5148\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u6b63\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6388\u8bfe\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u76ee\u524d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5168\u82f1\u6587\u6388\u8bfe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u611f\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u732e\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u671f\u95f4\u8001\u5e08\u8fd8\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u786c\u6838\u7684\u6587\u732e\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u662f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4f34\u968f\u6211\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u91cc\u6211\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u732e\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8def\u8fd8\u957f\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u8de8\u8fdb\u95e8\u69db\u534a\u6b65\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6536\u83b7\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86Zotero\u3001Anki\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u8c22\u8c22\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff01\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1(?)\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u539f\u6587<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Christoph Neubert . (2015). \u201cThe Tail on the Hardware Dog\u201d: Historical Articulations of Computing Machinery, Software, and Services.<em>&nbsp;There is no Software, there are just Services<\/em>, 21-38.<meta charset=\"utf-8\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u72d7\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u201d\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8854\u63a5 \u672c\u6587\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u201c\u786c\u4ef6\u72d7\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u201d\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8854\u63a5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":226,"featured_media":7563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[464,44],"tags":[602,598,601,599,600,603,750],"class_list":["post-7288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-original-course","category-ials","tag-cloud-computing","tag-media-archaeology","tag-media-ecology","tag-software-history","tag-timesharing","tag-unbundling","tag-web-service"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u590d\u6742\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5316 - FREEZhao Education<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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