{"id":7740,"date":"2022-12-31T10:47:59","date_gmt":"2022-12-31T02:47:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/?p=7740"},"modified":"2023-01-06T19:02:31","modified_gmt":"2023-01-06T11:02:31","slug":"fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/","title":{"rendered":"Fredrich Kitler\uff1a There is no software"},"content":{"rendered":"<iframe id=\"spkj\" src=\"\/\/player.bilibili.com\/player.html?aid=222056763&amp;bvid=BV1d841177vb&amp;cid=944068361&amp;page=1\" scrolling=\"no\" border=\"0\" frameborder=\"no\" framespacing=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" width=\"100%\"> <\/iframe>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">  \ndocument.getElementById(\"spkj\").style.height=document.getElementById(\"spkj\").scrollWidth*0.76+\"px\";\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6587\u7ae0\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u4e2d\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6742\u8c08\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u5f00\u59cb\u8c08\u8d77\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5199\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5199\u201d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8c08\u53ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u7279\u52d2\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ed3\u6784\u539f\u7406\u6765\u8bba\u8bc1\u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a9\u76d6\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u57fa\u7279\u52d2\u60f3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8bba\u8ff0\u62e8\u5f00\u201c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u770b\u6e05\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u201c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u201d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Software, if it existed, would be just a billion-dollar deal based on the cheapest elements on earth.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u57fa\u7279\u52d2\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5168\u7bc7\u6ca1\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u5c42\u548c\u6bb5\u843d\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u6c14\u901a\u8d2f\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u5176\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4f46\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u975e\u82f1\u8bed\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8bfb\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8f83\u96be\u8fc5\u901f\u628a\u63e1\u5176\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u65e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bfc\u8bfb\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u6982\u8ff0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u5165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89c2\u70b9\u8bba\u8ff0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u6982\u8ff0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8bba\u9898\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u9c8d\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6d77\u6e7e\u6218\u4e89\u4ece\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7a81\u51fa\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u9c8d\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u6e7e\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u624b\u6bb5\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u800c\u300a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u300b\u4e00\u9898\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u7279\u52d2\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u6d77\u6e7e\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u5165<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9996\u6bb5\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f15\u5165\u2014\u2014\u4e66\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The bulk of written texts-including the paper I am actually reading to you no longer exist in perceivable time and space, but in a computer memory\u2019s transistor cells.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u7279\u52d2\u6307\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u4e2d\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7eb8\u8d28\u4e66\u5199\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4e66\u5199\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u6240\u5199\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u57fa\u7279\u52d2\u5f00\u59cb\u9610\u8ff0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u89c2\u70b9\u8bba\u8ff0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8bba\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u786c\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u7279\u52d2\u9996\u5148\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86Word Perfect\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7840\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u5e76\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee3\u7406\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Written to bridge the gap between formal and everyday languages, electronics and literature, the usual software manuals introduce the program in question as a linguistic agent ruling with near omnipotence over the computer system\u2019s resources, address spaces, and other hardware parameters.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u786c\u4ef6\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u57fa\u7279\u52d2\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c42\u5c42\u964d\u7ea7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5265\u79bb\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u70b9\u660e\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a76\u5176\u6839\u5e95\u8fd8\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u57fa\u7279\u52d2\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ed3\u6784\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u6027\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5728\u5176\u786c\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>As a consequence it is notstructually programmable, and in this case it is effectively programmable only in the limited sense that its state can be set for achieving a limited class of behaviors.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u6700\u7ec8\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbd\u523a\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u7279\u52d2\u62e8\u5f00\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5149\u602a\u9646\u79bb\u7684\u5916\u8868\u63a2\u5bfb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\">\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe(infographic)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full img-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler\uff1a-there-is-no-software.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler\uff1a-there-is-no-software.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler\uff1a-there-is-no-software-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler\uff1a-there-is-no-software-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler\uff1a-there-is-no-software-864x1536.jpg 864w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler\uff1a-there-is-no-software-400x711.jpg 400w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler\uff1a-there-is-no-software-800x1422.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comments<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e73\u65f6\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ea\u6709WPS\u7684\u6211\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u4f5c\u4e1a\u88ab\u903c\u7740\u8dd1\u53bb\u5b66\u4e86\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe\u548c\u526a\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5947\u602a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u60f3\u5b66\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u62d6\u7740\u6ca1\u5b66\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u7f8e\u672f\u53f2\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u5e94\u8be5\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u5427\u3002\u8bfb\u7f8e\u672f\u53f2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u8bfb\u5916\u6587\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bfb\u975e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u5403\u529b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u540e\u80fd\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\uff0c\u6536\u83b7\u826f\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u539f\u6587<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kittler, F. A., &amp; Johnston, J. (1997). There is no Software. In <em>Literature, Media, Information Systems: Essays<\/em> (pp. 147\u2013155). essay, GB Arts International.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728 \u6587\u7ae0\u6982\u8ff0 \u57fa\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u4e2d\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6742\u8c08\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u5f00\u59cb\u8c08\u8d77\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":222,"featured_media":7755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[464,44],"tags":[699,698,696,697,542],"class_list":["post-7740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-original-course","category-ials","tag-fredrich-kitler","tag-software","tag-ji-te-le","tag-mei-jie","tag-ruan-jian"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fredrich Kitler\uff1a There is no software - FREEZhao Education<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fredrich Kitler\uff1a There is no software - FREEZhao Education\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728 \u6587\u7ae0\u6982\u8ff0 \u57fa\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u4e2d\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6742\u8c08\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u5f00\u59cb\u8c08\u8d77\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FREEZhao Education\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-31T02:47:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-06T11:02:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdnedu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler\uff1a-there-is-no-software.png?x-oss-process=image\/interlace,1\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u9ec4\u94b0\u7b60\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u9ec4\u94b0\u7b60\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u9ec4\u94b0\u7b60\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fbf5e3023cac82dabcd6ac8b37b745f3\"},\"headline\":\"Fredrich Kitler\uff1a There is no software\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-31T02:47:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-06T11:02:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/\"},\"wordCount\":152,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler\uff1a-there-is-no-software.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Fredrich Kitler\",\"software\",\"\u57fa\u7279\u52d2\",\"\u5a92\u4ecb\",\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u539f\u521b\u8bfe\u7a0b\",\"\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u7814\u8bfb\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/\",\"name\":\"Fredrich Kitler\uff1a There is no software - FREEZhao Education\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler\uff1a-there-is-no-software.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-12-31T02:47:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-06T11:02:31+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler\uff1a-there-is-no-software.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler\uff1a-there-is-no-software.png\",\"width\":800,\"height\":450},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Fredrich Kitler\uff1a There is no software\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/\",\"name\":\"FREEZhao Education\",\"description\":\"Education is critical.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"\u5e7f\u5dde\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662 \u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u9662 \u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u6559\u80b2\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5e7f\u5dde\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662 \u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u9662 \u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\",\"alternateName\":\"FREEZhao\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6559\u80b2\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2021flogo-green@512x-80.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2021flogo-green@512x-80.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"\u5e7f\u5dde\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662 \u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u9662 \u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fbf5e3023cac82dabcd6ac8b37b745f3\",\"name\":\"\u9ec4\u94b0\u7b60\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/en.cravatar.com\/avatar\/c147997b1b9ca0f2efd6633d6d6f5216222b64d48f1f196b19b955763b468258?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/en.cravatar.com\/avatar\/c147997b1b9ca0f2efd6633d6d6f5216222b64d48f1f196b19b955763b468258?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u9ec4\u94b0\u7b60\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/author\/huangyujun\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Fredrich Kitler\uff1a There is no software - FREEZhao Education","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Fredrich Kitler\uff1a There is no software - FREEZhao Education","og_description":"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728 \u6587\u7ae0\u6982\u8ff0 \u57fa\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u4e2d\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6742\u8c08\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u5f00\u59cb\u8c08\u8d77\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/","og_site_name":"FREEZhao Education","article_published_time":"2022-12-31T02:47:59+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-01-06T11:02:31+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":450,"url":"https:\/\/cdnedu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler\uff1a-there-is-no-software.png?x-oss-process=image\/interlace,1","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"\u9ec4\u94b0\u7b60","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"\u9ec4\u94b0\u7b60","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/"},"author":{"name":"\u9ec4\u94b0\u7b60","@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fbf5e3023cac82dabcd6ac8b37b745f3"},"headline":"Fredrich Kitler\uff1a There is no software","datePublished":"2022-12-31T02:47:59+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-06T11:02:31+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/"},"wordCount":152,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler\uff1a-there-is-no-software.png","keywords":["Fredrich Kitler","software","\u57fa\u7279\u52d2","\u5a92\u4ecb","\u8f6f\u4ef6"],"articleSection":["\u539f\u521b\u8bfe\u7a0b","\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u7814\u8bfb"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/","url":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/","name":"Fredrich Kitler\uff1a There is no software - FREEZhao Education","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler\uff1a-there-is-no-software.png","datePublished":"2022-12-31T02:47:59+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-06T11:02:31+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler\uff1a-there-is-no-software.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler\uff1a-there-is-no-software.png","width":800,"height":450},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/original-course\/ials\/2022\/12\/fredrich-kitler-there-is-no-software\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Fredrich Kitler\uff1a There is no software"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/","name":"FREEZhao Education","description":"Education is critical.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#organization"},"alternateName":"\u5e7f\u5dde\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662 \u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u9662 \u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u6559\u80b2","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#organization","name":"\u5e7f\u5dde\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662 \u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u9662 \u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1","alternateName":"FREEZhao\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6559\u80b2","url":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2021flogo-green@512x-80.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2021flogo-green@512x-80.jpg","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"\u5e7f\u5dde\u7f8e\u672f\u5b66\u9662 \u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u9662 \u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fbf5e3023cac82dabcd6ac8b37b745f3","name":"\u9ec4\u94b0\u7b60","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/en.cravatar.com\/avatar\/c147997b1b9ca0f2efd6633d6d6f5216222b64d48f1f196b19b955763b468258?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/en.cravatar.com\/avatar\/c147997b1b9ca0f2efd6633d6d6f5216222b64d48f1f196b19b955763b468258?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u9ec4\u94b0\u7b60"},"url":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/author\/huangyujun\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/222"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7740\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}