{"id":9493,"date":"2023-06-30T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/?p=9493"},"modified":"2023-07-10T11:48:59","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T03:48:59","slug":"the-international-handbook-on-innovation-3-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/original-course\/ials\/2023\/06\/the-international-handbook-on-innovation-3-14\/","title":{"rendered":"The International Handbook on Innovation  3\/14"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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id=\"aioseo-2\">2.\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u5185\u533a\u52a8\u529b\u521b\u65b0\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u6838\u5fc3\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u8d44\u91d1\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u521b\u610f\u7684\u5185\u533a\u52a8\u529b\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f1a\u88ab\u7981\u9522\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4ee5\u7a33\u59a5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-3\">3.\u521b\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u76c8\u5229\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u597d\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u901a\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u5ba2\u6237\u611f\u53d7\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5207\u5438\u5f15\u8981\u7d20\u540e\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c03\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u5c55\u5e02\u573a\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u64ac\u52a8\u6760\u6746\u6765\u6574\u5408\u5185\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-3-1\">3.1\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u2018\u597d\u2019\u4ea7\u54c1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2018\u597d\u2019\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7528\u6237\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\uff1b\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u603b\u6210\u672c(\u9ad8\u4f7f\u7528\u4ef7\u503c)\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\/\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-3-2-10\">3.2 10\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Product Innovation                                \u4ea7\u54c1\u521b\u65b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Market Orientation                                \u5e02\u573a\u5bfc\u5411<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>International Orientation in Product&nbsp;     \u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5bf9\u6807<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pre-development Product                     \u4ea7\u54c1\u524d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Product Definition                                 \u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solid Marketing Plan                            \u5e02\u573a\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Right Organazitional Structure             \u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Top Management Support                    \u7ba1\u7406\u9ad8\u5c42\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leveraging Core Competencies           \u5229\u7528\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Market Attrectiveness&nbsp; &nbsp;                        \u5e02\u573a\u5438\u5f15\u529b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-4\">4.\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Replication                                             &#8220;\u62f7\u8d1d&#8221;\u6307\u4ee3\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u91cd\u7ec4                  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Redefinition                                            \u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e&#8221;field&#8221;                         &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Redireaction                                           \u53d1\u5f20\u573a\u57df\u7684\u6269\u6563\u4e0e\u5411\u4e0a                       <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Advance Forward Incrementation           \u53d1\u5f20\u573a\u57df\u7684\u6269\u6563\u4e0e\u5411\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reconstruction                     &nbsp;                  \u91cd\u6784\u4e0e\u5efa\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d28\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d28\u5316\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reinitiation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Integration                                               \u5b9e\u8df5&nbsp;:\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7f29\u51cf\u4e0e\u7cbe\u70bc;    \u7406\u8bba&nbsp;:\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5347\u7ea7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Forward Incrementation                          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class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.\u539f\u6587<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Shavinina, L. V. (Ed.). (2003). <em>The International Handbook on Innovation<\/em> (1st edition). Pergamon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"aioseo-reference\">8.\u6587\u7ae0\u642d\u914d\u6587\u732e\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Freeman, C. &amp; Perez, C. (1988). Structural crisis of adjustment: Business cycles and investment behaviour. In: G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, G. Silverberg &amp; L. Soete (Eds), Technical Change and Economic Theory. London: Pinter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dosi, G. (1982). Technological paradigms and technological trajectories: A suggested interpretation of the determinants and directions of technical change. Research Policy, 2 (3), 147\u201362.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sj\u00f6lander, S. (1985). Early stage management of innovation. Department of Industrial Management, Chalmers University of Technology. G\u00f6teborg.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u8ff0\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\uff1a \u201c\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u8bf4\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u90fd\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u521b\u65b0\u624b\u518c\u300b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":280,"featured_media":10014,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[464,44],"tags":[1081,873,875,874,721],"class_list":["post-9493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-original-course","category-ials","tag-1081","tag-873","tag-875","tag-874","tag-guan-li"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The International Handbook on Innovation 3\/14 - 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