{"id":9653,"date":"2023-06-30T14:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/?p=9653"},"modified":"2023-07-10T11:48:56","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T03:48:56","slug":"the-international-handbook-on-innovation-5-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/original-course\/ials\/2023\/06\/the-international-handbook-on-innovation-5-14\/","title":{"rendered":"The International Handbook on Innovation 5\/14"},"content":{"rendered":"<iframe id=\"spkj\" src=\"\/\/player.bilibili.com\/player.html?aid=360374710&#038;bvid=BV1dX4y1p7UU&#038;cid=1179747825&#038;page=1\" scrolling=\"no\" border=\"0\" frameborder=\"no\" framespacing=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" width=\"100%\"> <\/iframe>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">  \ndocument.getElementById(\"spkj\").style.height=document.getElementById(\"spkj\").scrollWidth*0.76+\"px\";\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PART 1: <strong>Developing High Potentials for Innovation in Young People Through the Schoolwide Enrichment Model<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u6821\u5168\u9762\u4e30\u5bcc\u6a21\u5f0f\u57f9\u517b\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u6f5c\u80fd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u201cSchoolwide Enrichment Model\u201d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u53d1\u6398\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u5c06\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7eb3\u5165\u5929\u8d4b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u672c\u7ae0\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5b66 SEM \u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86 SEM \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5174\u8da3\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7 SEM \u5f00\u53d1\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u521b\u65b0\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u96c6\u7fa4\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u521b\u65b0\u6f5c\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e30\u5bcc\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u4e30\u5bcc\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u96c6\u7fa4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5373&#8221;Invention Convention&#8221;\uff0c\u8be5\u6d3b\u52a8\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5168\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u5168\u5458\u4e30\u5bcc\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u521b\u65b0\u6f5c\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6269\u5c55\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6a21\u578bSEM\u3001ETM\u3001RDIM\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SEM \uff08Schoolwide Enrichment Model\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6 Joseph Renzulli \u548c Sally Reis \u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5929\u8d4b\u548c\u6709\u624d\u534e\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u548c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u79cd\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u5174\u8da3\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u7ade\u8d5b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u548c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ETM\uff08Enrichment Triad Model\uff09\uff0cETM \u662f SEM \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6Joseph Renzulli\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u65e8\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u6325\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u65e8\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u548c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RDIM\uff08The Revolving Door Identification Model\uff09\uff0cRDMI \u662f\u201cSchoolwide Enrichment Model\u201d \u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6Joseph Renzulli\u3001Sally Reis\u548cLinda Smith\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5929\u8d4b\u548c\u6709\u624d\u534e\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u548c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1a\u5929\u8d4b\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u6c60\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5929\u8d4b\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u667a\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u624d\u6c60\u7fa4\u4f53\u5219\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u627f\u8bfa\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u7eb3\u5165\u4eba\u624d\u6c60\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u548c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u201cRevolving Door\u201d \u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u201c\u65cb\u8f6c\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u201cSchoolwide Enrichment Model\u201d\uff08SEM\uff09\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b66\u4e60\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002SEM\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86SEM\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5174\u8da3\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u548c\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86SEM\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caSEM\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86SEM\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u672a\u6765SEM\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cSEM\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6210\u529f\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PART 2: Towards a Logic of Innovation \u8d70\u5411\u521b\u65b0\u903b\u8f91<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u6027\u5730\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u751f\u6210\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u6d3e\u548c\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u672c\u8eab\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u672c\u7ae0\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u7c7b\u6bd4\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u968f\u673a\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ecBrainstorming\u3001SCAMPER\u3001Morphological Analysis\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u7a0b\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5168\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u8bad\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6269\u5c55\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>TRIZ\uff08Theory of Inventive Problem Solving\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u521b\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u82cf\u8054\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u963f\u5c14\u56fe\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u592b\u91cc\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u5854\u83ab\u592b\uff08Genrich Altshuller\uff09\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002TRIZ\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u3002TRIZ\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u521b\u9020\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u53d1\u660e\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>nonlinear dynamic system\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff08nonlinear dynamic system\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5176\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u590d\u6742\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5468\u671f\u6027\u632f\u8361\u3001\u6df7\u6c8c\u3001\u76f8\u53d8\u548c\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u3002\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u548c\u4eba\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>abductive reasoning\uff08\u6eaf\u56e0\u63a8\u7406\uff09\uff0cabductive reasoning\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63a8\u7406\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u89c2\u5bdf\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u7136\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002Abductive reasoning\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u5177\u5907\u591a\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u521b\u65b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001TRIZ\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u7ef4\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u8bad\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PART 3: The Development of Innovative Ideas Through Creativity Training \u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u610f\u57f9\u8bad\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u7ae0\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u9020\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u5f00\u53d1\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8be5\u7ae0\u8282\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u521b\u9020\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u672c\u7ae0\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u9020\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u9020\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u521b\u9020\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ecBrainstorming\u3001SCAMPER\u3001Morphological Analysis\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5168\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u521b\u9020\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6269\u5c55\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>meta-analytic techniques\uff08\u5143\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u5e76\u548c\u5206\u6790\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002meta-analytic techniques\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7efc\u8ff0\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002meta-analytic techniques\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7b5b\u9009\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u6574\u5408\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6548\u5e94\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u548c\u63a2\u7a76\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7b49\u3002meta-analytic techniques\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u3002meta-analytic techniques\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u521b\u9020\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u521b\u9020\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u5316\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u521b\u9020\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u521b\u9020\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u521b\u9020\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u57f9\u8bad\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u5bf9\u8c61\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u57f9\u8bad\u6548\u679c\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u521b\u9020\u529b\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u6548\u679c\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PART 4: Intuitive Tools for Innovative Thinking \u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u76f4\u89c2\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u7ae0\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u9e23\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u7b4913\u79cd\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u975e\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u975e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f4\u89c9\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f4\u89c9\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u89c9\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u672c\u7ae0\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6838\u5fc3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76f4\u89c9\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u7279\u70b9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76f4\u89c9\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6280\u5de7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u57f9\u517b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6269\u5c55\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5341\u4e09\u79cd\u8bad\u7ec3\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>    observing \u89c2\u5bdf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>    imaging \u60f3\u8c61<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>    abstracting \u62bd\u8c61<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>    pattern recognizing \u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>    pattern forming \u6a21\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>    analogizing \u7c7b\u6bd4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>    bodily kinesthetic thinkin \u8eab\u4f53\u601d\u7ef4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>    empathizing \u5171\u60c5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>    dimensional thinking \u7a7a\u95f4\u601d\u7ef4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>    modeling \u5efa\u6a21<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>    playing \u6e38\u620f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>    transforming \u8f6c\u5316<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>    synthesizing \u7efc\u5408<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u975e\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u975e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5f62\u6210\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u5171\u60c5\u3001\u7ef4\u5ea6\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u3001\u73a9\u800d\u3001\u8f6c\u5316\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f4\u89c9\u5de5\u5177\u88ab\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f4\u89c9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u521b\u9020\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PART 5: Stimulating Innovation \u6fc0\u53d1\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u521b\u65b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u7ae0\u8282\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u751f\u548c\u5916\u751f\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u6316\u6398\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5229\u7528\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8be5\u7ae0\u8282\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u672c\u7ae0\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4ecb\u7ecd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f71\u54cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u751f\u548c\u5916\u751f\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u89c1\u89e3\u8f6c\u79fb\u6765\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u6587\u732e\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u6280\u672f\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a2\u8ba8\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u7528\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u51fa\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6269\u5c55\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Literature Approach\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u6839\u636e62\u4e2d\u7684\u9644\u5f551\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7c7b\u522b\u6216\u4e3b\u9898\uff08c\uff0cb\uff0ca\uff09\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u732e\u7c7b\u522b\uff08C\u548cB\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4ece&#8217;c&#8217;\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a&#8217;b&#8217;\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u786e\u5b9a&#8217;a&#8217;\uff1b\u4ece&#8217;c&#8217;\u548c&#8217;a&#8217;\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u786e\u5b9a&#8217;b&#8217;\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7ae0\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005Ronald N. Kostoff\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u751f\u548c\u5916\u751f\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6316\u6398\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u523a\u6fc0\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\">\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe Infographic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/The-International-Handlebook-on-Innovation-5-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/The-International-Handlebook-on-Innovation-5-14.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/The-International-Handlebook-on-Innovation-5-14-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/The-International-Handlebook-on-Innovation-5-14-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/The-International-Handlebook-on-Innovation-5-14-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/The-International-Handlebook-on-Innovation-5-14-1870x1052.jpg 1870w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/The-International-Handlebook-on-Innovation-5-14-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/The-International-Handlebook-on-Innovation-5-14-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/The-International-Handlebook-on-Innovation-5-14-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comments<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6211\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\u5c31\u60f3\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u542c\u8bf4\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6548\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\u54c8\u55dd~\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\u6211\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u672c\u6b21\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ed9\u6211\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bfe\u7a0b\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u7814\u8bfb\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u60f3\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u53bb\u770b\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6587\u732e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u60f3\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e0bEnglish\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u770b\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662fTowards a Logic of Innovation\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6211\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53cd\u53cd\u590d\u590d\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u770b\u61c2\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5b66\u4e60\u5730\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u53cd\u53cd\u590d\u590d\u5730\u53bb\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6211\u4e5f\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5730\u8fdb\u6b65\uff08ChatGPT\uff0cChatPDF\uff0cZotero\uff0cAnki\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u2764\u2764\u2764<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u539f\u6587<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Shavinina, L. V. (Ed.). (2003). <em>The International Handbook on Innovation<\/em> (1st edition). Pergamon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PART 1: Developing High Potentials for Innovation in Yo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":277,"featured_media":10176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[464,44],"tags":[1081,990,986,991,987,985,988,992,993],"class_list":["post-9653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-original-course","category-ials","tag-1081","tag-abductive-reasoning","tag-etm","tag-literature-approach","tag-rdim","tag-sem","tag-triz","tag-992","tag-993"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The International Handbook on Innovation 5\/14 - FREEZhao Education<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/original-course\/ials\/2023\/06\/the-international-handbook-on-innovation-5-14\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The International Handbook on Innovation 5\/14 - 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