{"id":9783,"date":"2023-06-30T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/?p=9783"},"modified":"2023-08-25T01:16:37","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T17:16:37","slug":"the-international-handle-book-on-innovation-13-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/original-course\/ials\/2023\/06\/the-international-handle-book-on-innovation-13-14\/","title":{"rendered":"The International Handbook on Innovation  13\/14"},"content":{"rendered":"<iframe id=\"spkj\" src=\"\/\/player.bilibili.com\/player.html?aid=955360388&#038;bvid=BV1vs4y1F7ZT&#038;cid=1179443990&#038;page=1\" scrolling=\"no\" border=\"0\" frameborder=\"no\" framespacing=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" width=\"100%\"> <\/iframe>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">  \ndocument.getElementById(\"spkj\").style.height=document.getElementById(\"spkj\").scrollWidth*0.76+\"px\";\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.5 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u53ca\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u7b5b\u9009\u54ea\u4e9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5c06\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 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IC\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9f13\u52b1\u9ad8\u6821\u5f00\u8bbe\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6210\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u4eab\u4e13\u5229\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed9\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u79c1\u8425\u529b\u91cf\u5feb\u901f\u5360\u9886\u56fd\u9645IC\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u53d1\u5c55\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u521b\u65b0\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c06\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e14\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u878d\u5408\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8.9\u4e0a\u6e38\u6cb9\u6c14\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u90e8\u95e8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6218\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u589e\u957f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u521b\u65b0\u2014\u2014\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u6c14<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6ee1\u8db3\u540e\u4ee3\u4eba\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5229\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u91c7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u51cf\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5916\u5305\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u521b\u65b0\u6218\u7565\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6218\u7565\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u53d1\u672c\u56fd\u6cb9\u6c14\u8d44\u6e90\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c \u5e0c\u671b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6218\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u7ae0\u82828.5\u20148.9\u4e3b\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u5f00\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><meta charset=\"utf-8\">\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe Infographic<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full img-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u53ef\u89c6\u5316-01-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u53ef\u89c6\u5316-01-1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u53ef\u89c6\u5316-01-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u53ef\u89c6\u5316-01-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u53ef\u89c6\u5316-01-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u53ef\u89c6\u5316-01-1-1870x1052.jpg 1870w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u53ef\u89c6\u5316-01-1-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u53ef\u89c6\u5316-01-1-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u53ef\u89c6\u5316-01-1-1320x743.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comments<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u964c\u751f\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8eab\u8fb9\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u5982\u6b64\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c \u4ea4\u6d41\u77e5\u8bc6\u60f3\u6cd5\u78b0\u649e\u6709\u70b9\u7406\u60f3\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8ba9\u6211\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u4e86\u73ed\u7ea7\u8ba8\u8bba\u73af\u8282\uff08OMG\uff01I amost forgot that we could speak in class!)\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7814\u8bfb\u4e0e\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u6709\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d70\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u8def\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e2a\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u70ed\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u539f\u6587<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Shavinina, L. V. (Ed.). (2003). <em>The International Handbook on Innovation<\/em> (1st edition). Pergamon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>8.5 \u533a\u57df\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u529b 1.\u5370\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u7279\u70b9 \u5370\u5ea6\u5730\u533a\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\u589e\u957f\u53ca\u521b\u65b0\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":275,"featured_media":241,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[464,44],"tags":[1081],"class_list":["post-9783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-original-course","category-ials","tag-1081"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The International Handbook on Innovation 13\/14 - 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