{"id":9792,"date":"2023-06-30T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/?p=9792"},"modified":"2023-07-10T11:49:00","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T03:49:00","slug":"the-international-handbook-on-innovation-part2-11-15","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/original-course\/ials\/2023\/06\/the-international-handbook-on-innovation-part2-11-15\/","title":{"rendered":"The International Handbook on Innovation 1\/14"},"content":{"rendered":"<iframe id=\"spkj\" src=\"\/\/player.bilibili.com\/player.html?aid=445300617&#038;bvid=BV1kj411S7aM&#038;cid=1179732345&#038;page=1\" scrolling=\"no\" border=\"0\" frameborder=\"no\" framespacing=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" width=\"100%\"> <\/iframe>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">  \ndocument.getElementById(\"spkj\").style.height=document.getElementById(\"spkj\").scrollWidth*0.76+\"px\";\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.1\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u6307\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u601d\u8def\u3001\u6253\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u9650\u5236\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u5e94\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u81ea\u53d1\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u7834\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u524d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u654f\u9510\u5730\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u800c\u81ea\u53d1\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u63a8\u8fdb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u7684\u5185\u5728\u6fc0\u60c5\u548c\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u52c7\u4e8e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u6574\u5408\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5438\u53d6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u52c7\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u9f13\u52b1\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8df3\u51fa\u8212\u9002\u533a\uff0c\u5192\u9669\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u9002\u5e94\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8df3\u51fa\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5728\u9002\u5e94\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n<cite><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\"><br><br><br>          <strong><strong>\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6811\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u58f0\u97f3<\/strong><\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u6d89\u53ca\u5728\u975e\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6811\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u96ea\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u58f0\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u9996\u539f\u521b\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u8de8\u8d8a\u6982\u5ff5\u6811\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.3\u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em> \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u9762\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5141\u8bb8\u5f39\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5458\u5de5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u53bb\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u5458\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u53d1\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u53d1\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8df3\u51fa\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u653e\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u5458\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.4\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u91cf\u8868.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u8ba4\u77e5\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u91cf\u8868\uff08Cognitive Flexibility Inventory,CFI\uff09<\/em>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba4\u77e5\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u60c5\u7eea\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1\u60c5\u7eea\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u60c5\u7eea\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u6d88\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u60c5\u7eea\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u60c5\u7eea\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6fc0\u53d1\u521b\u610f\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u540e\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6d88\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"293\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9850\"\/><\/figure>\n<cite><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-11.png\" alt=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-12.png\" alt=\"\"><br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-14.png\" alt=\"\"><br><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-15.png\" alt=\"\"><br><br>          <strong>\u60c5\u7eea\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2\u60c5\u7eea\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u79ef\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u79ef\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u79ef\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u5956\u52b1\u4ee5\u53ca\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d1f\u9762\u60c5\u7eea\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u79ef\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u662f\u5426\u6d88\u6781\u6216\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6d88\u6781\u6216\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d88\u6781\u6216\u4e2d\u6027\u60c5\u7eea\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u6446\u8131\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d88\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\u53ef\u80fd\u6fc0\u53d1\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u601d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5177\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d88\u6781\u6216\u4e2d\u6027\u60c5\u7eea\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u8b66\u89c9\u548c\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u542b\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\u751a\u81f3\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u60c5\u7eea\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.\u6848\u4f8b\u521b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5e73\u51e1\u601d\u7ef4\u5e26\u6765\u975e\u51e1\u6210\u679c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u548c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9014\u5f84.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em> \u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5728\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e2a\u4f53\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u81ea\u4f20\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8fc7\u53bb\u6770\u51fa\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b9a\u91cf\u5386\u53f2\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u5b9e\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b9e\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u89c1\u8bc1\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982fMRI\u548cEEG\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8111\u90e8\u6d3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u9762\u8c08\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6709\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> <em>\u53d1\u73b0\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u57fa\u7840<strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u77e5\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u8111\u90e8\u6d3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u517b\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em> \u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5bf9\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u521b\u90205. \u53d1\u73b0\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63ed\u793a\u5f71\u54cd\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u81ea\u4f20\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u751f\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u5883\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u9020\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u521b\u9020\u6027\u3002 \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u62a5\u544a\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3\u83ab\u624e\u7279\uff0c\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u521b\u65b0\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7684\uff1a\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6096\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u5728\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u501f\u9274\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>                                              <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1125\" height=\"610\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/3d8c7d676ac53a32012ea285e30431b.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9858\"\/><\/figure>\n<cite> <strong><strong>\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6570\u91cf<\/strong><\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1125\" height=\"623\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/240e1b3a4f7d688071dc8c0c66bae2e.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9862\"\/><\/figure>\n<cite> <strong>\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u2014\u2014\u7740\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\/\u4f5c\u66f2<\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1120\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/f9d59ad7171ae25b44cf6b261088ac8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9863\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>                                          <\/p>\n<cite> <strong> <strong>\u6bcf\u9996\u4e50\u66f2\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f55\u97f3\u91cf &#8211; \u4e09\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/strong><\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/9cd78f34f664af55691d80060f34693.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9864\"\/><\/figure>\n<cite>          <strong>\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u6bcf\u9996\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5f55\u97f3\u91cf<\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u540e\u6765\u624d\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u521b\u4f5c\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1205\" height=\"579\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/f7f3e97fec90ad1027885b427eec46d.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9865\"\/><\/figure>\n<cite>          <strong><strong>\u62ab\u5934\u58eb\u4e50\u961f\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u62ab\u5934\u58eb\u72c2\u70ed\uff081964\uff09\u51fa\u73b0<\/strong><strong>\u6765\u81ea\u9b4f\u65af\u5821\uff0cR.W.\uff081999\uff09\u3002\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<br>R. J. Sternberg\uff08\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u624b\u518c\uff08\u7b2c226-250\u9875\uff09\u3002\u5251\u6865\uff1a\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002 \u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u7684Lennon-McCartney\u521b\u4f5c\u56e2\u961f\u4ee5\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u7684\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u548c\u6c83\u68ee-\u514b\u91cc\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u63a5\u89e6\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u5230\u9010\u6e10\u5c55\u73b0\u72ec\u7279\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. \u521b\u9020\u6027\u5b66\u79d1\u5b58\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1a\u5728\u827a\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6c89\u6d78\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u539f\u521b\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/611e3202924c626624473b71d19fafa.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9870\"\/><\/figure>\n<cite>          <strong><strong><strong>\u683c\u5c14\u5c3c\u5361\u3002\u00a9 2002 \u5df4\u52c3\u7f57\u00b7\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u9057\u4ea7\/\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6743\u5229\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ARS\uff09\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u300a\u683c\u5c14\u5c3c\u5361\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u89d2\u8272?\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u8be5\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6216\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u9a6c\u7684\u7d20\u63cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\u9a6c\u5934\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7d20\u63cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u4eec\u662f\u72ec\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"912\" height=\"594\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/c550bdeaebb3bf25690005aa870efc3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9871\"\/><\/figure>\n<cite>          <strong>\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u3002\u00a9 2002 \u5df4\u52c3\u7f57\u00b7\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u9057\u4ea7\/\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6743\u5229\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ARS\uff09\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6<\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u5173\u6ce8\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u56fe\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u586b\u5145\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5148\u5173\u6ce8\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-16-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9868\" width=\"805\" height=\"1523\"\/><\/figure>\n<cite>          <strong><strong>\u521d\u6b65\u8349\u56fe\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u00a9 2002\u5e74 \u5df4\u52c3\u7f57\u00b7\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u9057\u4ea7\/\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6743\u5229\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u300a\u683c\u5c14\u5c3c\u5361\u300b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u6784\u56fe\u7d20\u63cf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u521d\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u59cb\u7ec8\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u4f5c\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u6784\u601d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"875\" height=\"636\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-16-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9867\"\/><\/figure>\n<cite>          <strong>\u725b\u5934\u602a\u3002\u00a9 2002 \u5df4\u52c3\u7f57\u00b7\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u9057\u4ea7\/\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6743\u5229\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ARS\uff09\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6<\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u524d\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u300a\u683c\u5c14\u5c3c\u5361\u300b\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5230\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u65e9\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4ef6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d221935\u5e74\u7684\u8680\u523b\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5f25\u8bfa\u9676\u6d1b\u739b\u5947\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6784\u56fe\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u300a\u683c\u5c14\u5c3c\u5361\u300b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"812\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/1e70f381cca9c619a5fc668e575ee2d.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9869\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<cite>          <strong>(A\uff09\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u5760\u843d\u8005\u3002 \uff08B\uff09\u6208\u96c5\u7684\u5760\u843d\u8005\u3002 \uff08C\uff09\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u7d20\u63cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\uff08D\uff09\u300a\u6218\u4e89\u707e\u96be\u300b\u4e2d\u6208\u96c5\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3002A\u548cC \u00a9 2002\u5e84\u56ed<br>\u5df4\u52c3\u7f57\u00b7\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\/\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6743\u5229\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ARS\uff09\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u4e2a\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f5c\u8005\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u300a\u683c\u5c14\u5c3c\u5361\u300b\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u4e2a\u522b\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9010\u4e2a\u5173\u6ce8\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u7684\u7d20\u63cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u9a6c\u5934\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7d20\u63cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u4eec\u662f\u72ec\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u521b\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u8005\u4f1a\u5728\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5ef6\u4f38\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u629b\u5f03\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.\u521b\u9020\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5728\u53d1\u660e\u706f\u6ce1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5<\/em>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u521d\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u548c\u7af9\u4e1d\u706f\u4e1d\uff1a\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u706f\u4e1d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7af9\u5b50\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6700\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u94c2\u706f\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u94c2\u706f\u4e1d\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8fc7\u70ed\u3001\u7194\u5316\u548c\u5f00\u88c2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u771f\u7a7a\u548c\u7f13\u6162\u52a0\u70ed\uff1a\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u63a8\u7406\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f13\u6162\u9664\u53bb\u94c2\u4e2d\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5f00\u88c2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7f13\u6162\u52a0\u70ed\u94c2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u6cf5\u548c\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6539\u8fdb\u771f\u7a7a\u6cf5\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5404\u79cd\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5ef6\u957f\u94c2\u706f\u4e1d\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9ad8\u963b\u503c\u94c2\u548c\u7edd\u7f18\uff1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u963b\u503c\u7684\u706f\u4e1d\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u7535\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u7edd\u7f18\u6750\u6599\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u706f\u4e1d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u6cf5\u548c\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u94c2\uff1a\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u6cf5\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u56de\u5f52\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6210\u529f\uff1a\u5728\u94c2\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5c55\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u78b3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u706f\u4e1d\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u78b3\u706f\u4e1d\u7684\u706f\u6ce1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u7535\u706f\u6ce1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u903b\u8f91\/\u6570\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u6765\u514b\u670d\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5982\u6750\u6599\u4ece\u94c2\u5230\u78b3\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6c\u53d8\u90fd\u662f\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.\u521b\u65b0\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u9886\u57df\u5185\u548c\u90bb\u57df\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u6307\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u53d8\u5f02\u6765\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u9896\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u827a\u672f\u6216\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u662f\u6709\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u521b\u65b0\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u60c5\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u60c5\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u597d\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u9886\u57df\u5185\u548c\u90bb\u57df\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-16.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9875\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-17.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9876\"\/><\/figure>\n<cite><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-18.png\" alt=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-19.png\" alt=\"\">          <strong>\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u4e0e\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u8df5\u754c\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u9886\u57df\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u9700\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u3001\u5956\u52b1\u548c\u63a5\u7eb3\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u8df5\u754c\u9700\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u3001\u5956\u52b1\u548c\u63a5\u7eb3\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5956\u52b1\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u754c\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u9700\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u3001\u5956\u52b1\u548c\u63a5\u7eb3\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u8df5\u754c\u9700\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u3001\u5956\u52b1\u548c\u63a5\u7eb3\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u6742\u5fd7\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u85aa\u8d44\u4e0e\u5728\u9876\u7ea7\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u4e60\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5b9e\u8df5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7f13\u89e3\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u65b0\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba<\/em>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u521b\u65b0\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u53d8\u5f02\u6765\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5f02\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u827a\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u662f\u6709\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u521b\u9020\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u60c5\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u60c5\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u597d\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5956\u52b1\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u754c\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/fead487659e50e5756b6fd71ada95ab-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9883\" width=\"806\" height=\"454\"\/><\/figure>\n<cite><strong>\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u9886\u57df\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9<\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.E-\u521b\u610f\u4e0eE-\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>E-Creativity\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5206\u6790\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6210\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0E-Creativity\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>E-Innovation<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0E-Creativity\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0E-Creativity\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5206\u6790\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong> \u751f\u6210\u8bed\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u751f\u6210\u8bed\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u4ea7\u751f\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5219\u9010\u6b65\u66ff\u6362\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027\u8f93\u51fa\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bad\u7ec3\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9842\" width=\"811\" height=\"715\"\/><\/figure>\n<cite><br><strong> <strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u4e3b\u4e49\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<strong>A simple connectionist architecture<\/strong>&#8220;\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u5c42\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u5c42\u63a5\u6536\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7406\u89e3&#8221;A simple connectionist architecture&#8221;\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u4ea4\u53c9\u548c\u53d8\u5f02\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9843\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9844\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>                                                             <\/p>\n<cite><strong> <strong><strong>\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;<strong>The genetic algorithm cycle<\/strong>&#8220;\u662f\u6307\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u4f18\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5206\u6790\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0E-Creativity\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u521b\u610f\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.3\u521b\u65b0\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u4f8b.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6b3a\u8bc8\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/em>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5728\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u8350\u9002\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u521b\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u624b\u518c\u300bPART2\u768411-15\u7ae0\u8282\u56f4\u7ed5\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<em>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caE-\u521b\u610f\u548cE-\u521b\u65b0\uff0c<\/em>\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8fd8\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ae0\u8282\u90fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\">\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe Infographic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full img-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/666_\u753b\u677f-1-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/666_\u753b\u677f-1-01.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/666_\u753b\u677f-1-01-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/666_\u753b\u677f-1-01-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/666_\u753b\u677f-1-01-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/666_\u753b\u677f-1-01-1870x1052.jpg 1870w, https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/666_\u753b\u677f-1-01-400x225.jpg 400w, 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comments<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6536\u83b7\u4e86\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bf9\u6211\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u732e\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bed\u8a00\u62fe\u53d6\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u8001\u5e08\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6c1b\u56f4\u548c\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u6211\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u539f\u6587<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Shavinina, L. V. (Ed.). (2003). <em>The International Handbook on Innovation<\/em> (1st edition). Pergamon.<meta charset=\"utf-8\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a\u521b\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u624b\u518c\u300b1\/14 \u8bf4\u660e: \u672c\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u300a\u521b\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u624b\u518c\u300bPART2.11-15\u7ae0\u8282\u3002 \u5bfc\u8bfb: \u300a\u521b\u65b0\u56fd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":272,"featured_media":10199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[464,44],"tags":[1081,1042,1039,919,957,1044,1046,1047,895,1043,962,901,1037,1038,1045,1041,1040,893,873,881,880,883,886,885,884,882,887,879,892,888,890],"class_list":["post-9792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-original-course","category-ials","tag-1081","tag-case-studies","tag-creative-problem-solving","tag-creative-process","tag-creativity","tag-domain","tag-e-creativity","tag-e-innovation","tag-e-","tag-evolution","tag-flexibility","tag-innovation","tag-innovative-process","tag-mood","tag-tensions","tag-thinking","tag-thought-processes","tag-893","tag-873","tag-881","tag-880","tag-883","tag-886","tag-885","tag-884","tag-882","tag-887","tag-879","tag-892","tag-888","tag-890"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - 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