{"id":9829,"date":"2023-07-01T23:48:24","date_gmt":"2023-07-01T15:48:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/?p=9829"},"modified":"2023-07-10T11:48:46","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T03:48:46","slug":"the-domain-specific-innovativeness-scale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/en\/original-course\/ials\/2023\/07\/the-domain-specific-innovativeness-scale\/","title":{"rendered":"The Domain Specific Innovativeness Scale"},"content":{"rendered":"<iframe id=\"spkj\" src=\"\/\/player.bilibili.com\/player.html?aid=912867052&#038;bvid=BV18M4y177oB&#038;cid=1178561934&#038;page=1\" scrolling=\"no\" border=\"0\" frameborder=\"no\" framespacing=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" width=\"100%\"> <\/iframe>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">  \ndocument.getElementById(\"spkj\").style.height=document.getElementById(\"spkj\").scrollWidth*0.76+\"px\";\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u91cf\u8868\uff08Domain Specific Innovativeness Scale\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DSI\uff09\u7531Goldsmith, R.E.\u548cHofacker, C.F.\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684Likert\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8861\u91cf\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cf\u8868\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cGoldsmith, R.E.\u548cHofacker, C.F.\u65e8\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u91cf\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Domain Specific Innovativeness Scale\uff08DSI\uff09\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fDSI\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u521b\u65b0\u6001\u5ea6\uff08Innovativeness Attitude\uff09\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u610f\u613f\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u548c\u613f\u610f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u521b\u65b0\u884c\u4e3a\uff08Innovativeness Behavior\uff09\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5b9e\u9645\u91c7\u53d6\u521b\u65b0\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4f53\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6216\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u521b\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08Innovativeness Knowledge\uff09\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u521b\u65b0\u81ea\u4fe1\uff08Innovativeness Confidence\uff09\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4f53\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u521b\u65b0\u610f\u613f\uff08Innovativeness Willingness\uff09\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u613f\u548c\u503e\u5411\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4f53\u613f\u610f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u6216\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u7ec6\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>DSI\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u90fd\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6355\u6349\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u8be5\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u88ab\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u503e\u5411\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u91cf\u8868\u7248\u672c\uff0cDSI\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u572810\u4e2a\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u6570\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u548c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u88ab\u8bd5\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u548c\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88ab\u8bd5\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e03\u70b9\u5f0f\u7684\u540c\u610f-\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u91cf\u8868\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u6570\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c7\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u540c\u610f\u3002\u88ab\u8bd5\u8005\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6216\u770b\u6cd5\u3002 \u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u8bd5\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u52a0\u603b\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u88ab\u8bd5\u8005\u5728\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u5f97\u5206\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8bc4\u4f30\u88ab\u8bd5\u8005\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6216\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-fe9cc265 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> 1. \u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528Cronbach&#8217;s alpha\u7cfb\u6570\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> 2. \u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u51c6\u5219\u6548\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u91cf\u8868\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u91cf\u8868\u4e0e\u6240\u9009\u51c6\u5219\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> 3. \u65b9\u5411\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u91cf\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u548c\u8d1f\u5411\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u65e2\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u624d\u88ab\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u4e8e\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u91cf\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> 4. \u793e\u4f1a\u6e34\u671b\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u540c\u610f\u53cd\u5e94\u96c6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Wells\uff081961\uff0c1963\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u7684YN-2\u91cf\u8868\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u793e\u4f1a\u6e34\u671b\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Strahan\u548cGerbasi\uff081972\uff09\u9009\u62e9\u7684Marlowe-Crowne\u793e\u4f1a\u6e34\u671b\u6027\u91cf\u8868\u768410\u9879\u77ed\u8868\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u793e\u4f1a\u6e34\u671b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u53e0\uff1a\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u91cd\u53e0\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \u4e2a\u4f53\u521b\u65b0\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e2a\u4f53\u521b\u65b0\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.\u9650\u5236\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u6837\u672c\u9650\u5236\uff1a\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6cdb\u5316\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u91cf\u8868\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1a\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u91cf\u8868\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbf\u8c08\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u63a2\u7d22\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7ebf\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u56fe Infographic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full img-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" src=\"https:\/\/edu.freezhao.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/\u672a\u6807\u9898-1_\u753b\u677f-1-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9896\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comments<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6c1b\u56f4\u5f88\u68d2\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6bb5\u843d\u3001\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u5148\u524d\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u5e38\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u9010\u6e10\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u732e\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u539f\u6587<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Goldsmith, R. E., &amp; Hofacker, C. F. (1991). Measuring consumer innovativeness. <em>Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science<\/em>, <em>19<\/em>(3), 209\u2013221. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02726497\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02726497<\/a><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><\/meta><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><\/meta><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bfc\u8bfb 1.\u7b80\u4ecb \u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u91cf\u8868\uff08Domain Specific Innovativeness Scale\uff0c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":278,"featured_media":9935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[464,44],"tags":[1081,914,913,911],"class_list":["post-9829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-original-course","category-ials","tag-1081","tag-dsi","tag-innovativeness","tag-911"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - 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